Shockwave Therapy for Vulvodynia
Advanced Treatment
for Chronic Vulvar Pain
- Maze’s Unique Approach
- What Is Shockwave Therapy (LI-ESWT)?
- What Causes Vulvodynia?
- Who Is a Candidate for Shockwave Therapy?
- What to Expect During Treatment
- Effectiveness & Clinical Evidence
- Is Shockwave Therapy Safe?
- A New Option When Other Treatments Haven’t Worked
- About Dr. Werner and Maze
- Patient Stories
Maze’s Unique Approach
(LI-ESWT), an advanced, noninvasive treatment designed to target the underlying causes of vulvar pain. This hormone-free therapy works by improving blood flow, promoting tissue regeneration, and reducing nerve hypersensitivity — key factors in many cases of vulvodynia.
Maze Health specializes in shockwave therapy for vulvodynia in New York City, Westchester, Connecticut, and New Jersey, providing patients with access to cutting-edge care in a highly specialized sexual health setting. Our goal is not just temporary symptom relief, but meaningful, lasting improvement in pain and quality of life.
What Is Shockwave Therapy (LI-ESWT)?
Shockwave therapy, also known as low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy (LI-ESWT), is a painless, noninvasive treatment that uses acoustic wave technology to stimulate healing within targeted tissues. These high-energy sound waves penetrate the affected area, increasing blood flow, encouraging tissue repair, and reducing abnormal nerve sensitivity — one of the primary drivers of chronic vulvar pain.
Originally developed for conditions such as erectile dysfunction, plantar fasciitis, and other chronic pain disorders, shockwave therapy is now being applied in women’s sexual health to address conditions like vulvodynia. By targeting the root biological mechanisms of pain rather than masking symptoms, LI-ESWT offers a promising alternative for patients who have not responded to conventional treatments.
What Causes Vulvodynia?
- Hormonal changes, including menopause, postpartum changes, breastfeeding, or birth control use
- Pelvic floor dysfunction, particularly increased muscle tension or spasm
- Nerve hypersensitivity or increased nerve density in the vulvar region
- Chronic vaginal infections or inflammation
- Contact irritation or allergic reactions to products or environmental triggers
Who Is a Candidate for Shockwave Therapy?
- Have been diagnosed with vulvodynia or chronic vulvar pain
- Have not experienced sufficient relief from first-line treatments such as topical medications, hormonal therapy, or pelvic floor physical therapy
- Are looking for a noninvasive, drug-free alternative to manage pain
- Want to address the underlying cause of nerve sensitivity and tissue dysfunction, rather than just symptoms
Because dyspareunia is often multifactorial, successful treatment frequently combines medical, physical, and behavioral approaches.
What to Expect During Treatment
- Each session lasts approximately 10–15 minutes
- Most patients undergo a series of four treatments, typically spaced one week apart
- During treatment, you may feel a mild tingling or warming sensation in the area
- Any discomfort is generally minimal and resolves immediately after the session
Because the treatment is noninvasive, patients can return to normal activities immediately following each session.
Effectiveness & Clinical Evidence
Emerging clinical research supports the use of shockwave therapy for vulvodynia. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in ScienceDirect (2021) demonstrated significant pain reduction in women treated with LI-ESWT compared to placebo.
While long-term data is still developing, early results are promising, with many patients experiencing meaningful improvement in pain levels lasting 1–2 years or longer.
Is Shockwave Therapy Safe?
Shockwave therapy is considered a safe, low-risk treatment with no significant reported complications. Because it is noninvasive and hormone-free, it is an appealing option for women who prefer to avoid medications or systemic therapies.
It is important to note that while shockwave therapy is FDA-approved for several medical conditions, it is currently used off-label for vulvodynia, which is common in advanced and emerging treatments within sexual health medicine. At Maze, we ensure that all patients are fully informed about the risks, benefits, and current evidence before proceeding.
A New Option When Other Treatments Haven’t Worked
For many women, vulvodynia can feel isolating and difficult to treat. Shockwave therapy offers a new, evidence-based option that directly targets the biological drivers of pain: impaired blood flow, tissue dysfunction, and nerve hypersensitivity.
At Maze Health, we integrate this therapy into a broader, personalized care plan to help you move beyond pain and regain comfort, confidence, and control over your sexual health.
About Dr. Werner and Maze
About Dr. Werner
About Maze

















Maze facilities
Areas served
Patient Stories
Recovery from painful intercourse
My problem was very difficult to diagnose, and was given many different diagnoses. My midwife’s practice thought it was “difficult BV,” and then they said chronic yeast infections even though all the tests for yeast were negative. I suffered with pain and itching, gross discharge and uncomfortable episodes weekly, and sex, forget it, very painful. This went on and off for 4 years.
Finally I saw a GYN who told me I had vulvar vestibulitis, and started me on a regime of medicines and prescribed no sex for what seemed like forever. I followed her recommendations for months and I was not getting very much better and still no sex.
After years of pain and almost 6 months of no sex, something had to give. So she gave me the info for Maze Women’s Sexual Health, and I had my first appointment in August 2010. I couldn’t wait. I just wanted a cure.
Well, I think of myself as one who does not embarrass easily and is pretty open, but I must say the first appointment and the sexual history was a slight bit awkward, but the staff at the center make you feel so comfortable and that it is ok to talk about sex, that you loosen up almost instantly, or at least I did.
I looked forward to my appointments and to meet with people who really cared if I was getting well. Not to mention I was taking the time I needed to work on my issue and correct it.
By September, I was having sex with little to no pain, and over the next couple months I was on a regime that was working well and warded off the itching, discharge and the discomfort and the pain. It was amazing. I was so grateful.
The staff gave a working diagnosis of vulvodynia and specific treatment for it, and we tapered the treatment over time, and initially that didn’t work, so we had to resume the big guns. But by November the tapering could be done successfully, and I must say I finished with Maze in December 2010, and I am almost totally off my medications, with no relapse.
So in a matter of five months I was totally cured after 4 years of suffering and embarrassment and feelings of not being heard, and inadequacies.
I am so grateful to the staff at Maze Women’s Sexual Health for their time, and empathy and expertise. I highly recommend Maze if you are suffering with any sexual issues or medical problems in that “area” that aren’t resolving.
Don’t wait, there is no reason to!